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A Tricky issue
Development is a very tricky issue, a concept defined in very different ways to suit different audiences and agendas. At the AIC we try
to consider and inform on those initiatives devoted to the improvement of living conditions for people living in Africa and on some of the
issues that have the potential to impact negatively, such as climate change. Organisations involved in these efforts are many and
varied, some bilateral, some mutilateral, sometimes seeking to impose conditionalities on
the target audience or their authorities. This is frequently due to the expectations of funding bodies such as Governments and certain
philanthropic organisations that seek to pursue specific political agendas or support work in selected geographic locations.
We should be wary of the raisons d'etre of the many so-called non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and ask whose purposes they really
serve. Many large organisations based in the north employ vast numbers of people who have to be paid competitive salaries and given working
conditions commensurate with their personal expectations. This means that, very often, only a small proportion of monies donated actually
end up being spent 'at the coalface'.
The largest of these organisations frequently organise expensive conferences in plush surroundings, flying
'delegates' in from around the world and pampering them at enormous expense, apparently in the interests of the 'poverty-sticken' or 'disadvantaged'
peoples of the South. Many of these events are just talking shops that for various reasons do not lead to much concrete development for the
people they claim to be acting in the interests of. Some organisations have a very specific side-agenda such as faith-based organisations. Conversely,
some smaller organisations both in the North and the South seem to exist only to serve the interests of personal advancement of an individual or
individuals.
This is not to cast aspersions
on the entire industry, for an industry is what it is. Most people working in development passionately believe they are working for a just
cause. Indeed, in the present phase of development initiatives, more and more emphasis is being placed on building local capacity so that
the people for whom development initiatives are intended can participate and actually navigate towards their own goals. This must be the
way forward. This short note then, is just to sound a warning bell to the potential use and abuse of that vague and much abused term,
'development'.
Pan-African initiatives and institutions
NePAD New Partnership for African Development
African Union (AU)
Government development departments in the North
CIDA - Canadian International Development Agency
DfID - UK Department for International Development
NORAD - Norwegian Agency for Development Co-operation
USAID - US Agency for International Development
International NGOs
Africare
CARE International UK
Christian Aid
IFRC - International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
IRD Institut de recherche pour le développement - Paris
Médecins sans Frontières
Oxfam
Voluntary Service Organisation (VSO)
World Vision International
African NGOs
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
ENDA Tiers Monde
Gorée Institute
OMVG
SADC - Southern African Development Community
Financial Institutions concerned with development in Africa
African Development Bank - Banque Africaine de Developpement
Banque Ouest Africaine de Développement - West African Development Bank
Central Bank of West Africa - BCEAO
Development Bank of Southern Africa
Eastern and Southern African Trade and Development Bank
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
World Bank
Academic Development Links
Institute for Development Studies (University of Sussex)
Other Development Links
WARDA - The Africa Rice Centre
CGIAR - Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research
CIFDI
(Centre Internationale Francophone de Documentation et d'Information)
Feminist Africa
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